In 1923, soon after the short was made, Disney filed for bankruptcy, but the short later became a hit after New York film distributor Margaret J. Disney co-founded The Disney Brother Studios, which later became The Walt Disney CompanyĪt Laugh-O-Gram Studio, a film studio in Kansas City founded by Walt Disney and his friend and animator Ub Iwerks, Disney made a short film entitled Alice's Wonderland, which featured child actress Virginia Davis interacting with animated characters. (left to right) Walt Disney and his brother Roy O. In August 2020, just under two-thirds of the stock was owned by large financial institutions. The company, which trades on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) with ticker symbol DIS, has been a component of the Dow Jones Industrial Average since 1991. ![]() Through these various segments, Disney owns and operates the ABC broadcast network cable television networks such as Disney Channel, ESPN, Freeform, FX, and National Geographic publishing, merchandising, music, and theater divisions direct-to-consumer streaming services such as Disney+, Star+, ESPN+, Hulu, and Hotstar and Disney Parks, Experiences and Products, a group of 14 theme parks, resort hotels, and cruise lines around the world. Disney's other main business units include divisions in television, broadcasting, streaming media, theme park resorts, consumer products, publishing, and international operations. The company is known for its film studio division, Walt Disney Studios, which includes Walt Disney Pictures, Walt Disney Animation Studios, Pixar, Marvel Studios, Lucasfilm, 20th Century Studios, 20th Century Animation, and Searchlight Pictures. Since the 1980s, Disney has created and acquired corporate divisions in order to market more mature content than is typically associated with its flagship family-oriented brands. Bob Chapek became head of Disney in 2020 after Iger's retirement. In 2005, under new CEO Bob Iger, the company started to expand and acquire other corporations. Once Disney's shareholders voted in Michael Eisner as the head of the company in 1984, the studio began to see an overwhelming amount of success during a period called the Disney Renaissance. Following Walt's death in 1966, the company's profits began to decline, especially in the animation division. Early on, the company established itself as a leader in the American animation industry, with the creation of the widely popular character Mickey Mouse, the company's mascot, and the start of animated films.Īfter becoming successful by the early 1950s, the company started to diversify into live-action films, television, and theme parks. Disney as the Disney Brothers Studio it also operated under the names the Walt Disney Studio and Walt Disney Productions before changing its name to The Walt Disney Company in 1986. ![]() Disney was originally founded on October 16, 1923, by brothers Walt and Roy O. The Walt Disney Company, commonly known as Disney ( / ˈ d ɪ z n i/), is an American multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios complex in Burbank, California.
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